Stem diagramof the mean of retention score based on time interval post extraction tooth. Result of statistic descriptive stabilization score Mean and deviation standard 1 month 2 month 3 month X + SD 1,5 + 0,5 1,5+0,5 Stabilization for time interval 3 month post extraction = constant, therefore they are omitted Fig 2. Stem diagram mean of stabilization score based on time interval post extraction tooth. From the data, they exhibit the mean of retention and stabilization score on various categories of time interval post extraction tooth and then they are analyzed according to statistics then their significance are tested with significance error approximately 5% (p 0.05,hence H0 is accepted which means there is no difference between all of them time interval post extraction categories with retention and stabilization of upper full denture.
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And so there is no effect of time interval on retention and stabilization of upper full denture,so the statistics analyze are not continued with post hoc test. DISCUSSION In this study, the mean and standard deviation of the respondents who earn Prosthodontics 1 month post-treatment tooth extraction is 1.5 and 0.5. Within a period of 1 month after tooth extraction, the buccal wall and alveolar crest resorption experienced by the collapse of the wall gingival and interdental papil loss. Socket widens towards the buccal and alveolar bone on the buccal surface and alveolar crest on the site of the former extraction site. At 1 month after tooth extraction, healing is enough to support the load that falls on the jaw so that complete denture can be worn on the patient.
The respondents who received Prosthodontics treatment 2 months after tooth extraction to obtain the average (mean) and standard deviation of 1.75 and 0.7. Within 2 months, the existing network in the scar after tooth extraction complete denture already has the ability to support around 80%, this is due to the ability of the involvement of bone remodeling and the presence of collagen fibers.in 2 months, there are opinions that allow the installation of dentures as seen from reconstructive process (resorption and replacement by new bone that immature). On the stability score, mean (mean) and standard deviation for the group interval of 1 month and 2 months after tooth extraction looks located at the value of 1.5 and 0.5.
From the same table, for respondents with an interval of 3 months after tooth extraction, the average (mean) and standard deviation obtained was 2.25 and 0.7. The Delay of making complete denture up to 3 months based on previous studies of wound healing after tooth extraction, it was found that the impact of the extraction of the tooth would show a lot of the healing response. Therefore it is advisable to wait for the healing of wounds up to 3 months to obtain adequate bone formation, although not warrant or deposition process of bone mineralization that occurs within the such time. The highest rates for group stability is 91 92 an interval of 3 months, with a value of 2. The high mean for group 3 months after extraction of one of them may be because of the good support soft tissue, which is one physiological factor for retention complete denture. CONCLUSION Based on the survey results revealed that post-tooth extraction interval ranging from 1, 2, 3 months in RSGM FKG showed no effect on the retention and stability in patients of complete denture in UHT FKG RSGM SURABAYA ACKNOLEDGEMENT Thanks to director of RSGM FKG UHT and the head of prosthodontics laboratory in RSGM FKG UHT for the opportunity and facilty that are given to implement this research thoroughly. REFERENCES 1.
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Jilid I, Jakarta: Hipokrates. 108,129 93 94 NICOTINE EFFECTS ON THE NUMBER OF OSTEOCLAST AND OSTEOBLAST AFTER DENTAL IMPLANT PLACEMENT (Animal laboratory experimental study in New Zealand rabbits) Nina Nilawati Departement of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, HangTuah University, Surabaya-Indonesia ABSTRACT Background: Smoking is a factor that can interfere the success rate of dental implants. In most smokers, dental implant failures before getting a load are higher than non smokers. Nicotine is the main ingredient in tobacco cigarettes and the purpose this study aimed to explore the nicotine effect on osteoclast and osteoblast cell to osseointegration in dental implant.
Methods: This study was performed on New Zealand rabbits through measurement the value of osseointegration by Implant Stability Quotient (Osstell), the number of osteoclast and osteoblast by histology test. This study is an animal experimental laboratory research with post test control group design. The number of rabbits in this study was 16, divided into 2 groups. Group 1 was a control group at week 1 and week 8, Group 2 was a treatment group at week 1 and week 8. The treatment group given nicotine injection, 1 week before implant placement until the end of the research. The dose of nicotine was 2,5 mg/kg BW/day. Result: Statistical analysis found significant differences the controls and treatment group (p.